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1036
Enquire within upon everything
·
Robert Kemp Philp
305
[TO-DAY,
ENJOYS
HIS
HALLS,
BUILT
TO
HIS
MIND.]
726.
Chalk
Chalk,
when
prepared
by
washing,
becomes
an
astringent
as
well
as
antacid.
It
is
used
internally
in
diarrhoea,
in
the
form
of
mixture,
and
externally
as
an
application
to
burns,
scalds,
and
excoriations.
Dose
of
the
mixture,
from
one
to
two
ounces.
727.
White
Vitriol
White
Vitriol,
or
Sulphate
of
Zinc,
is
an
astringent,
tonic,
and
emetic.
It
is
used
externally
as
a
collyrium
for
ophthalmia
(See
DOMESTIC
PHARMACOPEIA,
par.
475
et
seq.),
and
as
a
detergent
for
scrofulous
ulcers,
in
the
proportion
of
three
grains
of
the
salt
to
one
ounce
of
water.
It
is
used
internally
in
indigestion,
and
many
other
diseases;
but
it
should
not
be
given
unless
ordered
by
a
medical
man,
as
it
is
a
poison.
728.
Local
Stimulants.
Local
stimulants
comprise
emetics,
cathartics,
diuretics,
diaphoretics,
expectorants,
sialogogues,
errhines,
and
epispastics.
729.
Emetics.
Emetics
are
medicines
given
for
the
purpose
of
causing
vomiting,
as
in
cases
of
poisoning.
They
consist
of
ipecacuanha,
camomile,
antimony,
copper,
zinc,
and
several
others.
730.
Ipecacuanha
Ipecacuanha
is
an
emetic,
diaphoretic,
and
expectorant.
It
is
used
internally
to
excite
vomiting,
in
doses
of
from
ten
to
twenty
grains
of
the
powder,
or
one
to
one
and
a
half
ounce
of
the
infusion,
every
half
hour
until
vomiting
takes
place.
To
make
it
act
well
and
easily,
the
patient
should
drink
half
pints
of
warm
water
after
each
dose
of
the
infusion.
As
a
diaphoretic,
it
should
be
given
in
doses
of
three
grains,
mixed
with
some
soft
substance,
such
as
crumbs
of
bread,
and
repeated
every
four
hours.
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